Brasília - DF

Basic Information

• Population: 2,817,381 people
• GDP per capita: R$ 92,732.27
• Human Development Index (IDHM): 0.824
• Source: IBGE

Brasília is the capital of Brazil and the seat of government of the Federal District and the federal government. It is located in the Center-West region of the country. Those born in Brasília are brasilienses (Brasilians). The capital of Brazil is an architectural masterpiece designed by Oscar Niemeyer and Lúcio Costa. It was inaugurated on April 21, 1960, and its landscape is marked by iconic monuments such as the Metropolitan Cathedral and the National Congress. Brasília is the political center of Brazil. It is considered a World Heritage Site by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), and its construction project is still a reference when it comes to urban planning. The federal capital will host G20 meetings in Brazil.

Presentation

Brasília has a territorial area of 5,760.784 km2. The capital of Brazil is more than just a city, and its construction was a milestone in the history of urbanism, representing the boldness and modernity of a growing nation.

Its airplane-shaped design, with emblematic monuments and large spaces, is a unique expression of architecture and urban planning. The project was designed by Oscar Niemeyer and Lúcio Costa on commission from the president of Brazil at the time, Juscelino Kubitschek de Oliveira, also known as JK. The workers who built the city became known as candangos.

Brasilia was designed to be an organized and functional metropolis. The wings of the plane are home to the residential and commercial buildings of the Plano Piloto. The Monumental Axis, a majestic avenue, connects the Executive, Legislative and Judicial branches of government, and is highlighted by emblematic monuments such as the National Congress, with its two towers, and the Metropolitan Cathedral.

In addition to its remarkable architecture, Brasília has a unique natural beauty. Lake Paranoá, an immense expanse of artificially created water, provides a tranquil setting for water activities and moments of leisure in the shade of the trees. Parque da Cidade, which has a vast green area, offers a haven for locals and visitors, with walking trails, picnic areas and a serene atmosphere surrounded by nature.

Brasilia also offers a rich cultural life, with several museums and cultural venues, such as the National Museum of the Republic and the Claudio Santoro National Theater. Palácio do Planalto (Planalto Palace), Palácio da Alvorada (Alvorada Palace) and Palácio do Itamaraty (Itamaraty Palace) bear witness to Brazil's political history.

Brasília's cuisine is a fusion of spices and flavors from all regions of the country. In Brasília, you can find everything from delicious typical dishes from Minas Gerais to delicacies from the Northeast. The Feira da Torre (Tower Fair) is a popular place to explore the local gastronomic diversity, with stalls offering everything, from acarajé to tapioca.

Brasília's climate is characterized by two distinct seasons: a dry season from May to September and a rainy season from October to April. Blue, sunny skies prevail for most of the year, contributing to a pleasant and inviting climate.

With its cosmopolitan and dynamic atmosphere, Brasilia attracts visitors from all over the world to appreciate its beauty and uniqueness. It is a destination that not only celebrates Brazil's past and present, but also looks to the future with extraordinary vision.

Main tourist attractions

• Catedral Metropolitana Nossa Senhora Aparecida - Our Lady of Aparecida Metropolitan Cathedral

• Ponte JK - JK Bridge

• Parque da Cidade Dona Sarah Kubitschek - Dona Sarah Kubitschek City Park

• Congresso Nacional - National Congress

• Museu Nacional da República - National Museum of the Republic

• Praça dos Cristais - Crystal Square

• Parque Nacional de Brasília (Água Mineral) - Brasília National Park (Mineral Water)

• Palácio da Alvorada - Alvorada Palace

• Praça dos Três Poderes - Three Branches Plaza

24 HOURS IN BRASILIA

MORNING

Start your journey along the iconic road known as the Eixo Monumental (Monumental Axis). This avenue runs through the city and is lined with impressive monuments such as the National Congress, the Planalto Palace and the Cathedral. The JK Memorial is dedicated to Brasília's founder, Juscelino Kubitschek, and the Indigenous Peoples Memorial is a tribute to the diverse cultures of the indigenous peoples of Brazil.

LUNCH

Brasília's cuisine reflects the fusion of different cultures and influences that have intertwined over time. In it we find indigenous, European, African and Brazilian traces from all parts of the country. The local gastronomy emerges from a variety of emblematic dishes, many of which celebrate the fruits of the Cerrado. You can taste delicacies such as mangaba, pequi, baru, araticum and cagaita, culinary treasures that enrich the gastronomic experience.

AFTERNOON

Discover Brasília's vibrant art scene on the Esplanada dos Ministérios (Esplanade of Ministries), where you'll find many museums and cultural spaces. Visit the National Museum of the Republic, which houses a vast collection of Brazilian art.

LATE AFTERNOON

End the day with a spectacle of colors on Lake Paranoá. Rent a pedal boat near the JK Bridge or simply relax by the lake as the sun sets over the horizon, composing a breathtaking landscape. Take the opportunity to have dinner in one of the restaurants on the shores of the lake and taste the delicious local cuisine.

NIGHT

The capital offers a variety of venues with music and shows as diverse as the population itself. From samba, jazz, rock and pop to sertanejo, electronic music, salsa and chorinho, there's something for everyone.

Nightlife in Brasilia starts early. The bars start attracting people during happy hour, and the nightclubs get busy around 11pm.

Airport

President Juscelino Kubitschek International Airport is one of the main air terminals in Brazil, playing a fundamental role in the country's connectivity. Located about 11 km from the city center, the airport operates efficiently to meet the demands of domestic and international passengers. The airport serves as a crucial air hub, and its well-planned structure contributes to the quality of the journey for passengers arriving and departing from this important Brazilian city.

Sites

Government of the Federal District

https://www.visitebrasilia.com.br/

G20 events in Brasilia

Click here to see the full calendar

Related content